Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods Essay

In this paper, I will define quantitative and qualitative research methods and provide examples in the context of social issues which will hopefully provide insight into how this methods are properly applied. Social issues are very broad and diverse and are usually made up of factors or consequences which directly or indirectly affect a person or many members of a society and are considered to be problems, controversies or both and are related to moral values, therefore their immediate social environment may become vulnerable in some respect which may also effect several individuals environment and in turn society. There are two methods of approaching study of the world; deductive and inductive (L. Osburn, personal†¦show more content†¦An example of quantitative research is the Census which is completed every 5 years and is about asking a mass of population the exact same questions around the same time to analyse the data to make/change/influence standards and policies, and ultimately improve the quality of life. The census utilises statistics; which are any function of a number of random variables, usually identically distributed that may be used to estimate a population parameter (Collins online dictionary, 2012). One useful statistic in social research is the Chi Square, as Faherty (2008. p 149) describes the Chi square test is always non parametric since it uses nominal level data, or ordinal data treated as nominal level in both dependent and independent variables. An example of this was a study that was completed in Oregon relating to how African American adolescents viewed the variable – respect, particularly as it was experienced by them from others. The research included 200 African American males aged between 14 and 18 years. One hundred of these African American males were incarcerated while the other hundred were not incarcerated but had affiliation with a community youth development program. Researchers administered the 20-item African American Respect Scale (AARS) a standardised scale and a 45-item Scale ofShow MoreRelatedQualitative Quantitative Research Methods1047 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods PSY 326 Dr. Willow Aureala March 29, 2011 Qualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods There are two types of research methods: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research methods are complex meaningful analyses characterized by processes and meanings that are not measured in terms of mathematical measurements. 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Having said that there are pros and cons of both the methods that are taken into account by the management in order to achieve set goals and overcome hindrances in the business. Qualitative method of research is a speedy process that provides fresh and inventive results with in- depth analysis

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